The establishment of an international tribunal to judge political leaders accused of international crimes was first proposed during the Paris Peace Conference in 1919 following the First World War by the Commission of Responsibilities. The ICC moved into this building in December 2015. The premises of the International Criminal Court in The Hague, Netherlands. These leaders and political bodies said that 'the ICC is acting as a neo-colonial force seeking to further empower Western political and extractive interests in Africa.' History

The African Union has encouraged African states to not work alongside the ICC. However, the ICC has faced a number of criticisms from governments and civil societies, including objections to its jurisdiction, accusations of bias, Eurocentrism and racism, questioning of the fairness of its case selection and trial procedures, and doubts about its effectiveness. The ICC is considered by many to be a major step toward justice, and an innovation in international law and human rights. It is distinct from the International Court of Justice, an organ of the United Nations that hears disputes between states. It is the first and only permanent international court with jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for the international crimes of genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes and the crime of aggression. The International Criminal Court ( ICC or ICCt) is an intergovernmental organization and international tribunal seated in The Hague, Netherlands.

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